SECTION  4  OUTLINES:

LATIN AMERICA
From Independence to the 1940s
LATIN  AMERICA:
Nature of Latin American Independence b/n 1820s-1940s
Latin American Social Structures—The Hacienda system:  Elites & Peons
Late 19th Century Urban Growth
Economic Status Quo—Comte & “Positivism”—”Scientific Racism”
Economic Development of Latin America
Political Instability of Latin America--Caudillos
 
ARGENTINA:
Three Historical Periods:
1816-1853:  Formation of Argentina
1853-1916:  Economic Growth of Argentina
1916-1930s:  Rise of the Radicals—Hipolito Irigoyen
1930s:  Return of Conservative Rule—Nacionalismo
1943-1956:  Juan Peron
 
MEXICO:
1821:  Independence
1833-1855:  Santa Ana—Texas and Mexican War
Strongmen:  Juarez, Maximilian, Diaz
Revolutionary Period—1910-1920
1929:  PRI
 
BRAZIL:
1822:  Brazilian Independence
1822-1889:  Constitutional Monarchy—Pedro I & Pedro II
Slave Question
Rise of Coffee Industry
1889:  Military Coup & Founding of Constitutional Republic
1930-1945:  Vargas Dictatorship
1945-1964:  Democratic Republic
CHAPTER 26—INDIA, THE ISLAMIC HEARTLAND AND AFRICA
1800-1945
 
 
SOUTHERN ASIA, SOUTHWESTERN ASIA, AFRICA—COLONIES TO INDEPENDENCE
INDIA:
 
    Origins of British Rule in India and the British East India Company
    Nature of East India Rule in India
    1857-1858:  Sepoy Rebellion
    1858-1947:  Direct British Rule over India--Raj
    Indian Political Resistance—National Congress, Hindu Nationalists & Muslims
    Indian Partition and Independence
 
 
ISLAMIC EMPIRES:
 
    Decline of Islamic Empires—Mughal, Ottoman, & Safavid in 18th & 19th Centuries
    Islamic Response:
    Adaptionist Reform:  Muhammad (Egypt) & Tanzimat Reforms (Ottoman Empire)
    Integrative:  Jamal al-Din al-Afghani & “Pan-Islamism”
    Conservative:  Reject the West—Wahhabi Movement
 
 
AFRICA:
 
    The Mfecane, 1815-1840
    Shaka & Zulus
    Afrikaner States
    Islam
    Scramble for Africa
    Africa Resistance—Decolonization