powerpoint outline--section 3, chapters 24-25
NORTHERN TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
1815-1914
INDUSTRY AND THE WORKING CLASS:
Industrialization after 1815
“Proletarianization” of Society
“PROLETARINIZATION”
The Process whereby independent Artisans and Factory Workers lose Control of the Means of Production and of the Conduct of their own Trades to the Owners of Capital
The Working Class (Proletariat)
The Middle Class (Bourgeoisie)
WOMEN IN THE 19TH CENTURY:
Working Class Women Experience
Middle Class Women Experience
Barriers for Women:
Property Rights
Family Law
Educational Opportunities
ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY:
Classical Economic Theory: 19th Century Middle-Class Liberal Economic Outlook
Economic Individualism
Laissez-Faire Economics
Obedience to Natural Law
Freedom of Contract
Free Competition/Free Trade
ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY:
Rise of Unions
Socialism:
Utopian Socialism
Anarchism
Scientific Socialism—Marx & Engels: “Communist Manifesto” (1848)
SOCIALISM:
Purist & Revision of Socialism
Germany: Bismarck & the Socialists (SPD)
Great Britain: Labour & Fabian Society
Russia: Reform/Revolutionary Movement
Lenin & Bolshevism
Revolution of 1905
UNITED STATES:
Reform Movement & Progressivism—Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson
MODERN THOUGHT:
Darwin--Origins of Species (1859)
Changing View of Universe
Spencer—Social Darwinism
Freud—Psychoanalysis
Nietzsche—“Will of Power”/Übermensch
Physics/Planck & Einstein—Relativity
RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT:
Nicholas I (1825-1855)
Crimean War (1853-1856)
Alexander II (1855-1881) & Reform—Serf Emancipation (1861)
Reform/Revolutionary Movement—Peoples’ Will (1870s/1880s)
Alexander III—Reactionary
LATIN AMERICA
From Independence to the 1940s
LATIN AMERICA:
Nature of Latin American Independence b/n 1820s-1940s
Latin American Social Structures—The Hacienda system: Elites & Peons
Late 19th Century Urban Growth
Economic Status Quo—Comte & “Positivism”—”Scientific Racism”
Economic Development of Latin America
Political Instability of Latin America--Caudillos
ARGENTINA:
Three Historical Periods:
1816-1853: Formation of Argentina
1853-1916: Economic Growth of Argentina
1916-1930s: Rise of the Radicals—Hipolito Irigoyen
1930s: Return of Conservative Rule—Nacionalismo
1943-1956: Juan Peron
MEXICO:
1821: Independence
1833-1855: Santa Ana—Texas and Mexican War
Strongmen: Juarez, Maximilian, Diaz
Revolutionary Period—1910-1920
1929: PRI
BRAZIL:
1822: Brazilian Independence
1822-1889: Constitutional Monarchy—Pedro I & Pedro II
Slave Question
Rise of Coffee Industry
1889: Military Coup & Founding of Constitutional Republic
1930-1945: Vargas Dictatorship
1945-1964: Democratic Republic
1815-1914
INDUSTRY AND THE WORKING CLASS:
Industrialization after 1815
“Proletarianization” of Society
“PROLETARINIZATION”
The Process whereby independent Artisans and Factory Workers lose Control of the Means of Production and of the Conduct of their own Trades to the Owners of Capital
The Working Class (Proletariat)
The Middle Class (Bourgeoisie)
WOMEN IN THE 19TH CENTURY:
Working Class Women Experience
Middle Class Women Experience
Barriers for Women:
Property Rights
Family Law
Educational Opportunities
ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY:
Classical Economic Theory: 19th Century Middle-Class Liberal Economic Outlook
Economic Individualism
Laissez-Faire Economics
Obedience to Natural Law
Freedom of Contract
Free Competition/Free Trade
ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY:
Rise of Unions
Socialism:
Utopian Socialism
Anarchism
Scientific Socialism—Marx & Engels: “Communist Manifesto” (1848)
SOCIALISM:
Purist & Revision of Socialism
Germany: Bismarck & the Socialists (SPD)
Great Britain: Labour & Fabian Society
Russia: Reform/Revolutionary Movement
Lenin & Bolshevism
Revolution of 1905
UNITED STATES:
Reform Movement & Progressivism—Roosevelt, Taft & Wilson
MODERN THOUGHT:
Darwin--Origins of Species (1859)
Changing View of Universe
Spencer—Social Darwinism
Freud—Psychoanalysis
Nietzsche—“Will of Power”/Übermensch
Physics/Planck & Einstein—Relativity
RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT:
Nicholas I (1825-1855)
Crimean War (1853-1856)
Alexander II (1855-1881) & Reform—Serf Emancipation (1861)
Reform/Revolutionary Movement—Peoples’ Will (1870s/1880s)
Alexander III—Reactionary
LATIN AMERICA
From Independence to the 1940s
LATIN AMERICA:
Nature of Latin American Independence b/n 1820s-1940s
Latin American Social Structures—The Hacienda system: Elites & Peons
Late 19th Century Urban Growth
Economic Status Quo—Comte & “Positivism”—”Scientific Racism”
Economic Development of Latin America
Political Instability of Latin America--Caudillos
ARGENTINA:
Three Historical Periods:
1816-1853: Formation of Argentina
1853-1916: Economic Growth of Argentina
1916-1930s: Rise of the Radicals—Hipolito Irigoyen
1930s: Return of Conservative Rule—Nacionalismo
1943-1956: Juan Peron
MEXICO:
1821: Independence
1833-1855: Santa Ana—Texas and Mexican War
Strongmen: Juarez, Maximilian, Diaz
Revolutionary Period—1910-1920
1929: PRI
BRAZIL:
1822: Brazilian Independence
1822-1889: Constitutional Monarchy—Pedro I & Pedro II
Slave Question
Rise of Coffee Industry
1889: Military Coup & Founding of Constitutional Republic
1930-1945: Vargas Dictatorship
1945-1964: Democratic Republic
